AWARD BIOS (Original XT): 03 Flag resister test 06 CPU register test 09 System hardware initialization 0C BIOS checksum 0F DMA page register initialization 12 Test DMA address and count registers 15 DMA initialization 18 Timer test 1B Timer initialization 1E Start RAM initialization 21 Test base 64K of RAM 24 Setup init. and temp stack 27 Initialize PIC 2A Interrupt mask register test 2D Hot interrupt test 30 V40 DMA if present 33 Verify system clock initialization 36 Keyboard test 39 Setup interrupt table 3C Read system configuration switches 3F Video test 42 Serial port determination 45 Parallel port determination 48 Game port determination 4B Copyright message display 4E Calculation of CPU speed 54 Test of system memory 55 Floppy drive test 57 System initialized before boot 5A Call to Int 19 AWARD XT Version 3.1 BIOS: 01 Processor test fail; Processor status verification #1 02 Type of POST/keyboard buffer; Failed if the keyboard interface buffer is filled with data 06 Initialize 6845 video controller, 8237 DMA controller, 8259 PIC, 8253 timer channel channel 1 initialized; Reset math coprocessor; Disable color and mono video, parity circuits and DMA chips; Clear DMA chips and page registers 07 Process registers except SS, SP, BP with data patterns 00 and FF; Processor status verification #2 09 ROM checksum for 32K tested 0A Initialize the 6845 video controller 15 Test first 64K of system memory 16 Set up interrupt table in first 64K 17 Set up video I/O operations 18 Test video memory 19 8259 mask bits-channel 1 1A 8259 mask bits-channel 2 1D Setup configuration byte from CMOS 1E Size memory and compare with CMOS 1F Test base memory; Test found system memory 20 Test stuck 8259's Interrupt bits 21 Test stuck NMI parity I/O bits 22 8259 Interrupt functionality tested 2A Keyboard initialized 2B Floppy dive controller and drive initialized 2C Initialize COM ports 2D Initialize LPT ports 2F Initialize math coprocessor 31 Initialize option ROM's FF Int. 19 boot attempt AWARD Version 3.3 BIOS: 01-05 Keyboard controller 8042 tested 06 On-board LSI initialized 07 CPU flags tested 08 Calculate CMOS checksum 09 Initialize the 8254 PIT 0A 8254 PIC tested 0B DMA controller tested 0C 8259 PIC initialized 0D 8259 PIC tested 0E ROM BIOS checksum tested 0F Extended CMOS tested 10 8259 PIC tested 11 8259 PIC tested 12 8259 PIC tested 13 8259 PIC tested 14 8259 PIC tested 15 First 64K RAM tested 16 Interrupt vector tables initialized 17 Video initialization 18 Video memory tested 19 Interrupt line mask 8259 PIC tested 1A Interrupt line mask 8259 PIC tested 1B Battery good 1C CMOS checksum verified 1D CMOS chip/RTC verified 1E Memory size checked 1F Memory verified 20 DMA initialized 21 PIC initialized 22 PIT initialized 24 Extended memory size checked 25 Extended memory tested 26 Protected mode entered 27 Shadow RAM, cache controller initialized 28 Shadow RAM, cache controller tested 29 Reserved 2A Initialize keyboard 2B Floppy drive initialization 2C Serial port initialization 2D Parallel port initialization 2E Hard disk initialization 2F Math coprocessor 30 Reserved 31 Optional ROM's checked for FF Boot from Int 19 AWARD EISA BIOS: 01 CPU flags 02 CPU registers 03 Initialize DMA, PIC, PIT 04 Memory refresh 05 Keyboard initialization 06 ROM checksum 07 CMOS, battery 08 256K memory 09 Cache 0A Set Interrupt table 0B CMOS checksum 0C Keyboard initialization 0D Video adapter 0E Video memory 0F DMA channel 0 10 DMA channel 1 11 DMA page register 14 Timer chip 15 PIC controller 1 16 PIC controller 0 17 PIC stuck bits 18 PIC maskable IRQ's 19 NMI bit check 1F CMOS XRAM 20 Slot 0 21 Slot 1 22 Slot 2 23 Slot 3 24 Slot 4 25 Slot 5 26 Slot 6 27 Slot 7 28 Slot 8 29 Slot 9 2A Slot 10 2B Slot 11 2C Slot 12 2D Slot 13 2E Slot 14 2F Slot 15 30 Memory size 256K 31 Memory test over 256K 32 EISA memory 3C CMOS setup 3D Mouse/adapter, CMOS 3E Cache RAM 3F Shadow RAM 41 Floppy drive 42 Hard drive 43 RS232 parallel 45 NPU 47 Speed 4E Manufacturing loop 4F Security 50 CMOS update 51 Enable NMI, cache 52 Adapter ROM's 53 Set time 60 Virus protection setup 61 Boot speed 62 Numlock setup 63 Boot B0 NMI in protected B1 Disable NMI BE Chipset default initialization BF Chipset program C0 Cache on/off C1 Memory size C2 Base 256K test C3 DRAM page select C4 Video switch C5 Shadow RAM C6 Cache program C8 Speed switch C9 Shadow RAM CA OEM chipset FF Boot AWARD ISA/EISA BIOS Version 4.0: 01 CPU flags tested; Processor test #1 02 CPU registers tested; Processor test #2; Verify all CPU registers except SS, SP, BP with data patterns 00 and FF 03 Initialize DMA, PIC, PIT; Calculate BIOS EPROM and sign on message checksum (fail if not 0) 04 Memory refresh initialized; Test CMOS RAM interface 05 Keyboard initialization; Initialize NMI, PIE, AIE, UEI, SQWV; Disable video, parity checking and DMA; Math coprocessor reset; Clear all page registers and CMOS RAM shutdown byte; Initialize timers 0, 1, 2 and set EISA timer to a known state; Initialize DMA controllers 0 and 1; Initialize interrupt controllers 0 and 1; Initialize EISA extended registers 06 ROM checksum; Memory refresh tested 07 Low memory setup; Initialize chipset and test the presence of memory; OEM chipset initialization; Lower 256K of memory cleared; Enable parity checking and test parity in lower 256K memory 08 Setup Interrupt vector table; Initialize the first 120 Interrupt vectors with SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR and initialize INT 00-1F according to INT_TBL 09 Cache; CMOS checksum tested 0A Set interrupt table; Initialize keyboard; Detect keyboard controller 0B CMOS checksum; Video interface initialized 0C Keyboard initialization; Video memory tested 0D Video adapter initialized; OEM specific initializations 0E Reserved 0F DMA channel 0 tested with AA, 55, FF, 00 bit patterns 10 DMA channel 1 tested with AA, 55, FF, 00 bit patterns 11 DMA page register tested 12 Reserved 13 Reserved 14 Timer chip 8254 PIT timer 0 counter 2 tested 15 Verify 8259 PIC channel 1 16 Verify 8259 PIC channel 2 17 8259 PIC stuck bits tested; Turn Interrupt bits off and verify no Interrupt mask register is on 18 8259 PIC maskable IRQ's tested 19 NMI bit check tested and parity I/O checked 1A Reserved 1B Reserved 1C Reserved 1D Reserved 1E Reserved 1F CMOS XRAM checked for 20 Slot 0 EISA initialized and enabled 21 Slot 1 EISA initialized and enabled 22 Slot 2 EISA initialized and enabled 23 Slot 3 EISA initialized and enabled 24 Slot 4 EISA initialized and enabled 25 Slot 5 EISA initialized and enabled 26 Slot 6 EISA initialized and enabled 27 Slot 7 EISA initialized and enabled 28 Slot 8 EISA initialized and enabled 29 Slot 9 EISA initialized and enabled 2A Slot 10 EISA initialized and enabled 2B Slot 11 EISA initialized and enabled 2C Slot 12 EISA initialized and enabled 2D Slot 13 EISA initialized and enabled 2E Slot 14 EISA initialized and enabled 2F Slot 15 EISA initialized and enabled 30 Memory size below 256K 31 Memory test over 256K 32 EISA memory tested found during slot initialization 3C CMOS setup; Enter protected mode 3D Mouse/adapter, CMOS 3E Cache RAM 3F Shadow RAM 41 Initialize floppy drive 42 Initialize hard drive 43 RS232 parallel 45 NPU 47 Speed for boot set 4E Manufacturing loop; display any soft errors 4F Security; ask for password if security is enabled 50 CMOS update 51 Enable NMI, cache memory 52 Adapter ROM's from C8000h to EFFFFH or F7FFFh initialized 53 Set time value for address 40 of BIOS 60 Virus protection setup 61 Boot speed 62 Numlock setup 63 Boot from Int 19 B0 NMI in protected B1 Disable NMI BE Chipset default initialization BF Chipset program; initialization of system specific chipsets C0 Cache on/off C1 Memory size checked C2 Base 256K tested C3 DRAM page select tested C4 Video switch C5 Shadow RAM tested C6 Cache program; configure cache memory C8 Speed switch C9 Shadow RAM tested CA OEM chipset initialized FF Boot from Int 19 AWARD PnP BIOS: 01 Reserved 02 Reserved 03 Initialize EISA registers (EISA BIOS only) 04 Reserved 05 Keyboard controller self-tested 06 Reserved 07 Verify CMOS Read/Write 09 OEM specific initialization; Configure Cyrix CPU register 0A Issue CPU ID instruction; Initialize the first 32 interrupt vectors, initialize Int.'s 33 to 120, power management initialization 0B PnP initialization; verify the RTC time, detect bad battery, read the CMOS data into the BIOS stack area, assign I/O and memory for any PCI devices 0C Initialization of BIOS data area 0D Program some of chipset's value; Measure the CPU for display, initialize the video 0E Initialize APIC (multiprocessor BIOS only); Show startup screen message 0F DMA channel 0 tested 10 DMA channel 1 tested 11 DMA page registers tested 12 Reserved 13 Reserved 14 Test 8254 0 counter 2 15 Test 8259 interrupt mask bit for channel 1 16 Test 8259 interrupt mask bit for channel 2 17 Reserved 19 Test 8259 functionality 1A Reserved 1B Reserved 1C Reserved 1D Reserved 1E If an EISA NVM 1F-29 Reserved 30 Get size of base and extended memory 31 Test base and extended memory, Test base memory from 256K to 640K , test extended memory above 1MB 32 Test all on-board super I/O ports 33 Reserved 3A Reserved 3B Reserved 3C Set flag to allow CMOS setup utility 3D Install PS/2 mouse 3E Try to turn on level 2 3F Reserved 40 Reserved 41 Initialize floppy drive controller 42 Initialize hard drive controller 43 Initialize serial & parallel ports (PnP BIOS only) 45 Initialize math coprocessor 46-4D Reserved 4E Show all error messages on screen 4F Ask for password, if needed 50 Write all CMOS values located in the BIOS stack back to CMOS 51 Reserved 52 Initialize all ISA ROM's; PCI initializations (PCI BIOS only), PnP initialization (PnP BIOS Only), setup shadow RAM, initialize power management 53 If not PnP BIOS, initialize ports; Initialize time in BIOS data area 54-5F Reserved 60 Setup virus protection for the boot sector 61 Try to turn on level 2 cache 62 program numlock & typematic speed 63 Boot system via Int 19h B0 Unexpected interrupt in protected mode B1 Unclaimed NMI occurred BE Program defaults into chipset BF Program remaining chipset values C0 Init. all standard devices with defaults C1 Auto detect on-board DRAM & cache C3 Test first 26K DRAM C5 Copy ROM BIOS to E000-FFFF FF System booting AWARD Elite (Version 4.51PG) BIOS: 01 Processor test; Processor status verification 02 Processor test 2; Read/Write and verify all CPU registers 03 Initialize chips; Disable NMI, PIE, AIE, UEI, SQWV. Disable video, parity checking, DMA. Reset math coprocessor. Clear all page registers and CMOS shutdown. Initialize DMA controller 0 and 1. Initialize interrupt controllers 0 and 1. 04 Test memory refresh toggle 05 Blank video, initialize keyboard; Keyboard controller initialization 07 Test CMOS interface and battery 08 Set up low memory; Early chipset initialization, memory presence test, OEM chipset routines, clear low 64K memory, test first 64K memory 09 Early cache initialization; Cyrix CPU specific, CPU and cache initialization 0A Set up interrupt vector table; Initialize first 120 interrupt vectors 0B Test CMOS RAM checksum 0C Initialize keyboard; Detect the type of keyboard controller 0D Initialize video interface; Detect CPU clock, read CMOS location 14h to find the type of video in use, detect and initialize video adapter 0E Test video memory; Write sign-on message to screen, setup shadow RAM 0F Test DMA controller 0; BIOS checksum test, keyboard detect and initialization 10 Test DMA controller 1 11 Test DMA page registers 12-13 Reserved 14 Test timer counter 2 15 Test 8259-1 mask bits 16 Test 8259-2 mask bits 17 Test stuck 8259 interrupt bits; Test stuck key 18 Test 8259 interrupt functionality 19 Test stuck NMI bits (parity I/O check) 1A Benchmark; Display CPU clock 1B-1E Reserved 1F Set EISA mode; If the EISA memory checksum is good then EISA is initialized. If it's not good then ISA tests and clear EISA mode flag 20 Enable slot 0; System board 21-2F Enable slots 1-15 30 Size base and extended memory; Size the base memory from 256K to 640K and the extended memory above 1MB 31 Test base and extended memory; Test the base memory from 256K to 640K and the extended memory above 1MB using various bit patterns 32 Test EISA extended memory 33-3B Reserved 3C Setup enabled 3D Initialize and install mouse if present 3E Setup cache controller 40 Display virus protect disable or enable 41 Initialize floppy 42 Initialize hard drive 43 Detect & Init. serial & parallel ports 44 Reserved 45 Detect and Init. math coprocessor 46 Reserved 47 Reserved 48-4D Reserved 4E Mfg. POST loop, or display messages 4F Security password 50 Write CMOS; Write CMOS back to RAM and clear screen 51 Pre-boot enable; Enable parity checking, enable NMI, enable cache before boot 52 Initialize option ROM's; Initialize and ROM's present at locations C800h to EFFFFh 53 Initialize time value 60 Setup virus protect 61 Set boot speed 62 Setup numlock 63 Boot attempt B0 Spurious B1 Unclaimed NMI BE Chipset default initialization; Program chipset registers and power-on BIOS defaults. BF Chipset initialization; Reserved C0 Turn off chipset cache C1 Memory presence test; OEM specific, test the size of on-board memory C5 Early shadow; OEM specific, early shadow enable for fast boot C6 Cache presence test; External cache-size detection test E1-EF Setup pages FF Boot loader AWARD Version 6.0 (i810): CFh Test CMOS read/write functionality C0h Early chipset initialization: Disable shadow RAM, L2 cache (socket 7 and below), program basic chipset registers C1h Detect memory: Auto detection of DRAM size, type and ECC, auto detection of L2 cache (socket 7 and below) C3h Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM C5h Call chipset hook to copy BIOS back to E000 & F000 shadow RAM 01h Expand the Xgroup codes located in physical memory address 1000:0 02h Reserved 03h Initial Superio_Early_Init switch 04h Reserved 05h Blank out screen; Clear CMOS error flag 06h Reserved 07h Clear 8042 interface; Initialize 8042 self test 08h Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips; Enable keyboard interface 09h Reserved 0Ah Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional); Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a port & interface swap (optional); Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips 0Bh Reserved 0Ch Reserved 0Dh Reserved 0Eh Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is read/write capable or not. If test fails, keep beeping the speaker 0Fh Reserved 10h Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash read/write codes into the run time area in F000 for ESCD & DMI support 11h Reserved 12h Use walking 1's algorithm to check out interface in CMOS circuitry. Also set real time clock power status and then check for overrride 13h Reserved 14h Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default values are MODBINable by OEM customers 15h Reserved 16h Initial Early_Init_Onboard_Generator switch 17h Reserved 18h Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or Intel) and CPU level (586 or 686) 19h Reserved 1Ah Reserved 1Bh Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W interrupts are directed to SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR & S/W interrupts to SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR 1Ch Reserved 1Dh Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch 1Eh Reserved 1Fh Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform) 20h Reserved 21h HPM initialization (notebook platform) 22h Reserved 23h Check validity of RTC value; Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum fails, use default value instead; Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD is valid, take into consideration of the ESCD's legacy information; Onboard clock generator initialization. Disable respective clock resource to empty PCI & DIMM slots; Early PCI initialization - Enumerate PCI bus number, assign memory & I/O resource, search for a valid VGA device & VGA BIOS, and put it into C000:0 24h Reserved 25h Reserved 26h Reserved 27h Initialize INT 09 buffer 28h Reserved 29h Program CPU internal MTRR (P6 & PII) for 0-640K memory address; Initialize the APIC for Pentium class CPU; Program early chipset according to CMOS setup; Measure CPU speed; Invoke video BIOS 2Ah Reserved 2Bh Reserved 2Ch Reserved 2Dh Initialize multilanguage; Put information on screen display, including Award title, CPU type, CPU speed, etc... 2Eh Reserved 2Fh Reserved 30h Reserved 31h Reserved 32h Reserved 33h Reset keyboard except Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips 34h Reserved 35h Reserved 36h Reserved 37h Reserved 38h Reserved 39h Reserved 3Ah Reserved 3Bh Reserved 3Ch Test 8254 3Dh Reserved 3Eh Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 1 3Fh Reserved 40h Test 9259 interrupt mask bits for channel 2 41h Reserved 42h Reserved 43h Test 8259 functionality 44h Reserved 45h Reserved 46h Reserved 47h Initialize EISA slot 48h Reserved 49h Calculate total memory by testing the last double last word of each 64K page; Program writes allocation for AMD K5 CPU 4Ah Reserved 4Bh Reserved 4Ch Reserved 4Dh Reserved 4Eh Program MTRR of M1 CPU; initialize L2 cache for P6 class CPU & program cacheable range; Initialize the APIC for P6 class CPU; On MP platform, adjust the cacheable range to smaller one in case the cacheable ranges between each CPU are not identical 4Fh reserved 50h Initialize USB 51h Reserved 52h Test all memory (clear all extended memory to 0) 53h Reserved 54h Reserved 55h Display number of processors (multi-processor platform) 56h Reserved 57h Display PnP logo; Early ISA PnP initialization and assign CSN to every ISA PnP device 58h Reserved 59h Initialize the combined Trend Anti-Virus code 5Ah Reserved 5Bh Show message for entering AWDFLASH.EXE from FDD (optional feature) 5Ch Reserved 5Dh Initialize Init_Onboard_Super_IO switch; Initialize Init_Onboard_AUDIO switch 5Eh Reserved 5Fh Reserved 60h Okay to enter Setup utility 61h Reserved 62h Reserved 63h Reserved 64h Reserved 65h Initialize PS/2 mouse 66h Reserved 67h Prepare memory size information for function call: INT 15h ax=E820h 68h Reserved 69h Turn on L2 cache 6Ah Reserved 6Bh Program chipset registers according to items described in Setup & Auto-Configuration table 6Ch Reserved 6Dh Assign resources to all ISA PnP devices; Auto assign ports to onboard COM ports if the corresponding item in Setup is set to "AUTO" 6Eh Reserved 6Fh Initialize floppy controller; Setup floppy related fields in 40:hardware 70h Reserved 71h Reserved 72h Reserved 73h Enter AWDFLASH.EXE if: AWDFLASH.EXE is found in floppy dive and ALT+F2 is pressed 74h Reserved 75h Detect and install all IDE devices: HDD, LS120, ZIP, CDROM... 76h Reserved 77h Detect serial ports and parallel ports 78h Reserved 79h Reserved 7Ah Detect and install coprocessor 7Bh Reserved 7Ch Reserved 7Dh Reserved 7Eh Reserved 7Fh Switch back to text mode if full screen logo is supported: if errors occur, report errors & wait for keys, if no errors occur or F1 key is pressed continue - Clear EPA or customization logo 80h Reserved 81h Reserved 82H Call chipset power management hook: Recover the text fond used by EPA logo (not for full screen logo), If password is set, ask for password 83H Save all data in stack back to CMOS 84h Initialize ISA PnP boot devices 85h Final USB initialization; NET PC: Build SYSID structure; Switch screen back to text mode; Set up ACPI table at top of memory; Invoke ISA adapter ROM's; Assign IRQ's to PCI devices; Initialize APM; Clear noise of IRQ's 86h Reserved 87h Reserved 88h Reserved 89h Reserved 90h Reserved 91h Reserved 92h Reserved 93h Read HDD boot sector information for Trend Anti-Virus code 94h Enable L2 cache; Program boot up speed; Chipset final initialization; Power management final initialization; Clear screen and display summary table; Program K^ write allocation; Program P6 class write combining 95h Program daylight saving; Update keyboard LED and typematic rate 96h Build MP table; Build and update ESCD; Set CMOS century to 20h or 19h; Load CMOS time into DOS timer tick; Build MSIRQ routing table FFh Boot attempt (INT 19h)
Каталог статей
